Final answer:
Religion serves various functions such as establishing norms, moral guidelines, and providing answers to existential questions, but it does not primarily serve to preserve diversity and cultural relativism.
Explanation:
Functions of Religion:
- Religion establishes norms for behavior: This function helps guide individuals on how to act within their society.
- Religion establishes moral proscriptions for behavior: Moral guidelines are set to ensure good behavior among followers.
- Religion provides answers to questions of ultimate meaning: It addresses existential questions and gives a sense of purpose.
Out of the given statements, Religion serves to preserve diversity and cultural relativism does not describe one of the primary functions of religion as outlined in sociological perspectives.
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