Question 3 (Multiple Choice, Worth 5 points)

Solve [tex]6^{x+2}=10[/tex] for [tex]x[/tex] using the change of base formula [tex]\log_b y=\frac{\log y}{\log b}[/tex].

A. -1.222
B. -0.715
C. 2.778
D. 3.285



Answer :

To solve the equation [tex]\(6^{x+2} = 10\)[/tex] for [tex]\(x\)[/tex] using the change of base formula [tex]\(\log_b y = \frac{\log y}{\log b}\)[/tex], let's follow these steps:

1. Express the equation in logarithmic form:
[tex]\[ 6^{x+2} = 10 \][/tex]

2. Take the natural logarithm (or any logarithm) on both sides:
[tex]\[ \log(6^{x+2}) = \log(10) \][/tex]

3. Use the logarithm power rule [tex]\(\log(a^b) = b \log(a)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (x+2) \log(6) = \log(10) \][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\(x+2\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x+2 = \frac{\log(10)}{\log(6)} \][/tex]

5. Isolate [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \frac{\log(10)}{\log(6)} - 2 \][/tex]

6. Calculate the numerical value:
[tex]\[ x = -0.715 \][/tex]

Therefore, the solution to the equation [tex]\(6^{x+2} = 10\)[/tex] is [tex]\(x = -0.715\)[/tex].

The correct multiple-choice answer is: [tex]\(-0.715\)[/tex]