Which theorist argues that religion promotes stratification by supporting a hierarchy of people on earth and the subordination of humankind to an imagined divine authority?

A. Karl Marx
B. Max Weber
C. Emile Durkheim
D. Auguste Comte



Answer :

Final answer:

Karl Marx and Max Weber's views on religion as an ideology perpetuating social inequality and maintaining the status quo.


Explanation:

Karl Marx argued that religion functions as an ideology that perpetuates social inequality by pacifying individuals with promises of rewards in the afterlife, diverting attention from existing inequalities. This view aligns with the perspectives of Max Weber, who highlighted the compatibility between Protestantism, capitalism, and the moral value of working for profit. Marx believed that religion, as an institution, supports the status quo by encouraging obedience to religious leaders and discouraging challenges to social conditions.


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