18. Which explorer conquered the city of Tenochtitlán and captured the last Aztec leader?

A. Christopher Columbus
B. Diego de Almagro
C. Francisco Pizarro
D. Hernán Cortés



Answer :

Final answer:

Hernán Cortés conquered Tenochtitlán, with alliances and strategic tactics, capturing the last Aztec leader.


Explanation:

Hernán Cortés, a Spanish explorer, conquered the city of Tenochtitlán and captured the last Aztec leader, Cuauhtemoc, in 1521. Cortés formed alliances with local tribes hostile to the Aztecs, utilized the assistance of Doña Marina as a translator, and employed military tactics to defeat the Aztec Empire.


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