Final answer:
The Balfour Declaration supported the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine, leading to conflicts between Jewish and Arab nationalists.
Explanation:
The Balfour Declaration was a communication by British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour during World War I expressing support for the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine. This declaration played a significant role in setting the stage for conflicts between Jewish and Arab nationalists in the region. It aimed to establish a national home for the Jewish people while ensuring the existing civil and religious rights of communities in Palestine.
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