The nurse working in an outpatient pain clinic has the opportunity to teach a client with chronic back pain about nonpharmacological pain management. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to include when teaching? Select all that apply.

A. Stretching exercises
B. Therapeutic massage
C. Relaxation
D. Music



Answer :

Final answer:

Non-pharmacological interventions for pain management include stretching exercises, therapeutic massage, relaxation, and music therapy as effective techniques.


Explanation:

Non-pharmacological interventions for pain management include various techniques such as stretching exercises, therapeutic massage, relaxation, and music therapy. These interventions aim to help individuals manage chronic pain without relying solely on medication. It is important to note that while these methods can be beneficial, they should not replace medical care or consultation with healthcare providers.


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