Answer :

Final answer:

Atherosclerosis is the thickening and stiffening of artery walls due to plaque buildup, potentially leading to heart attacks and strokes.


Explanation:

Atherosclerosis is a condition in which artery walls thicken and stiffen due to the buildup of plaques inside the arteries. These plaques consist of white blood cells, cholesterol, and other fats, leading to a reduction in artery-wall elasticity. If left untreated, atherosclerosis can result in severe consequences such as heart attacks and strokes.


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Answer: A. Atherosclerosis

Explanation:

Atherosclerosis is the thickening or hardening of the arteries that is caused by a buildup of plague within the inner lining of the artery. There are many risk factors that can cause atherosclerosis including:

  • High cholesterol levels
  • High triglyceride levels
  • High blood pressure
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity