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1. Explain five reasons for the study of government. (15 marks)

2.
a) Who is a citizen? (3 marks)
b) Outline four responsibilities of a citizen to the state. (12 marks)

3. Highlight five roles played by the mass media in strengthening modern democracy. (15 marks)

4.
a) What is local government? (3 marks)
b) Outline four reasons for the creation of local government. (12 marks)

5.
a) State three types of elections. (3 marks)
b) Explain four purposes elections serve in a democratic state. (12 marks)

6.
a) What is the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)? (3 marks)
b) Identify four objectives of the New Partnership for Africa's Development. (12 marks)

7.
a) State three features of the 1960 Republican Constitution of Ghana. (6 marks)
b) Highlight three merits of the Nkrumah Constitution of 1954. (9 marks)

8.
a) State three proto-nationalist movements in Ghana. (3 marks)
b) Identify four external factors that influenced nationalist activities in Ghana after the Second World War. (12 marks)

9. Outline five negative effects of colonial rule on the people of West Africa. (15 marks)

10. Highlight five negative effects of military rule on the people of West Africa. (15 marks)



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

The roles of mass media in democracy and the responsibilities of citizens are crucial for a functioning society and government.


Explanation:

Roles of Mass Media in Modern Democracy

  1. Informing the Public: Mass media provides citizens with information about government decisions and policies.
  2. Facilitating Debate: Allows for the exchange of ideas and opinions, promoting discussions on various issues.
  3. Holding Government Accountable: Acts as a watchdog by investigating and reporting on government actions.
  4. Shaping Public Opinion: Influences how people perceive political issues and leaders through framing and agenda setting.
  5. Promoting Transparency: Helps to ensure transparency by exposing corruption and malpractices in government.

Citizenship Responsibilities

  • Participation in Elections: Voting and engaging in the electoral process.
  • Payment of Taxes: Contributing financially for public services and infrastructure.
  • Obeying Laws: Following the laws of the state for a harmonious society.
  • Defending the Nation: Serving in the armed forces or contributing to national defense.

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