Which statement best explains the formation of feudalism in Japan?

A. Bushi seized land and formed self-reliant estates.
B. Tax exemptions for the wealthy resulted in the formation of estates.
C. The government collected taxes so that they could provide security for all estates.
D. The emperor was all-powerful and commanded the formation of consolidated estates.

Feudalism in Japan was formed as bushi seized land to create self-reliant estates, with farming families entrusting their lands to aristocrats in exchange for rent instead of taxes, leading to the rise of the samurai.

Explanation:

The formation of feudalism in Japan was characterized by the bushi seizing land and establishing self-reliant estates. Over time, farming families began to 'commend' their lands to aristocrats, who collected rents from the farmers instead of taxes. This system led to the emergence of a warrior aristocracy, particularly the samurai, akin to the European knights.

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