Sex and gender are separate concepts - sex is biological, while gender is socially constructed.
Sex refers to a set of biological attributes such as chromosomes, hormone levels, and anatomy, categorizing individuals as female or male. On the other hand, gender encompasses socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities assigned based on cultural norms and expectations, existing along a continuum and subject to change over time. The terms 'sex' and 'gender' are not interchangeable as they represent distinct aspects of an individual's identity.
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