19. For [tex]0 \leq t \leq 6[/tex], a particle is moving along the [tex]x[/tex]-axis. The particle's position, [tex]x(t)[/tex], is not explicitly given. The acceleration of the particle is given by [tex]a(t) = \frac{1}{2} e^{t / 4} \cos \left(e^{t / 4}\right)[/tex] in units per second squared [tex]\left(\text{units/s}^2\right)[/tex].

(Note: Acceleration can be positive or negative!)

What is the particle's maximum acceleration?



Answer :

To find the particle's maximum acceleration on the interval [tex]\(0 \leq t \leq 6\)[/tex], we start with the given acceleration function:
[tex]\[ a(t) = \frac{1}{2} e^{t / 4} \cos \left(e^{t / 4}\right). \][/tex]

1. Understand the Function and the Goal:
The goal is to determine the maximum value of [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex] within the interval [tex]\([0, 6]\)[/tex]. For this, we need to analyze [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex] and find the point [tex]\(t\)[/tex] within this interval where [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex] is maximized.

2. Maximize the Function [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex]:
Determining the maximum of a function typically involves finding its critical points and evaluating the function at any boundaries of the interval.

3. Find Critical Points:
To find the critical points, we would normally take the derivative of [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex] and set it to zero. However, for intricate functions like [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex], where an analytical solution might be complex, numerical methods are often utilized.

4. Numerically Locate the Maximum Value:
Using numerical optimization techniques, one can find the value of [tex]\(t\)[/tex] within the interval [tex]\([0, 6]\)[/tex] that maximizes [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex]. Let's denote this value as [tex]\(t_{\text{max}}\)[/tex], where [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex] reaches its peak.

5. Result:
By carrying out the necessary numerical computations (e.g., using optimization tools), we determine the following:
[tex]\[ t_{\text{max}} = 4.739021058371011 \times 10^{-6} \][/tex]
and the corresponding maximum acceleration:
[tex]\[ a(t_{\text{max}}) \approx 0.27015097452759507 \][/tex]

6. Interpret the Result:
This tells us that the particle achieves its maximum acceleration very close to [tex]\(t = 0\)[/tex] with an acceleration value of approximately [tex]\(0.2702\)[/tex].

Conclusion:
The particle's maximum acceleration [tex]\(a(t)\)[/tex] in the given interval [tex]\([0, 6]\)[/tex] is approximately [tex]\(0.2702\)[/tex] units per second squared, occurring at [tex]\(t \approx 4.739 \times 10^{-6}\)[/tex] seconds.