Final answer:
The opening conference in an OSHA onsite inspection allows the compliance officer to explain why an employer was chosen for inspection, ensuring transparency and understanding of inspection priorities.
Explanation:
The step of the OSHA onsite inspection that allows the compliance officer to explain why the employer or establishment was chosen for an inspection is the Opening conference. During this phase, the compliance officer discusses the reasons for the inspection with the employer, including the priorities such as imminent danger, fatalities, worker complaints, targeted inspections, or follow-ups. This serves as an opportunity for transparency and setting the stage for the inspection process.
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