What is the difference between genetic variation and a mutation?

A. There is no difference—they are the same.

B. Genetic variation happens in RNA, while mutations happen in DNA.

C. Mutations are always harmful, while genetic variation can be beneficial.

D. Mutation is due to changes in the DNA sequence, while genetic variation is differences in the genes of individuals in a population.



Answer :

Final answer:

Mutations are changes in DNA or RNA sequences, while genetic variation accounts for differences in genes within a population.


Explanation:

Mutation is a change in the DNA or RNA sequence, whereas genetic variation refers to differences in the genes of individuals in a population. Mutations are due to changes in the DNA sequence, while genetic variation provides diversity within a population. Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful, whereas genetic variation contributes to the adaptability and evolution of a species.


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