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### Part II. True or False (5 mins)

Instructions: Read and understand each statement thoroughly. Write TRUE if the statement is correct, FALSE if otherwise.

1. The pyramids in Egypt stand as a testament to the scientific and technological capabilities during 3000 B.C. era.
2. People's practices based on hearsays or deviations lack rigor and are clear signs of scientific practices associated during the Middle Ages.
3. Despite the decline in scientific progress, advancements were still made in warfare technology during periods of material wealth.
4. The effects of science and technology have only been limited to the improvement of society's material wealth.
5. As science and technology continue to advance, they bring about new challenges and complexities in society. Consequently, there is a growing need for innovative scientific disciplines and technological solutions to address these emerging issues.

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### Summary/Frequently Asked Questions (3 mins)

Question 1: What are the ethical implications of scientific and technological progress?

Answer: As science and technology advance, ethical questions arise. Issues related to privacy, cybersecurity, genetic engineering, and artificial intelligence challenge societal norms. Balancing progress with responsible use is crucial.

Question 2: How did ancient Greek philosophers contribute to the development of science and technology?

Answer: Ancient Greek philosophers made significant contributions to various fields of science and technology. Thales of Miletus proposed natural explanations for phenomena instead of relying on mythological interpretations. Pythagoras developed mathematical principles, including the Pythagorean theorem. Aristotle made pioneering contributions to biology, physics, and philosophy of science, laying the groundwork for the scientific method. Archimedes made significant advancements in mathematics, engineering, and physics, including principles of buoyancy and the invention of the screw pump.

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D. CONCLUDE