Final answer:
Alienation refers to distancing individuals from society, work, or self. Marx and Durkheim explored its economic and social aspects.
Explanation:
Alienation refers to the estrangement, division, or distancing of people from each other or from themselves. It can be economic or social in nature, exacerbating in urban environments under capitalism. Karl Marx and Émile Durkheim provided significant insights into alienation and anomie.
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