The fuel tank of a certain airplane can hold up to 300 gallons of fuel. Let [tex]$W$[/tex] be the total weight of the airplane (in pounds). Let [tex]$F$[/tex] be the total amount of fuel in its tank (in gallons). Suppose that [tex]$W=7F+5000$[/tex] gives [tex]$W$[/tex] as a function of [tex]$F$[/tex].

Identify the correct description of the values in both the domain and range of the function. Then, for each, choose the most appropriate set of values.

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline & Description of Values & Set of Values \\
\hline Domain: & \begin{tabular}{l}
amount of fuel in airplane's tank (in gallons)
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
the set of all real numbers from 0 to 300
\end{tabular} \\
\hline Range: & \begin{tabular}{l}
weight of airplane (in pounds)
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{l}
the set of all real numbers from 5000 to 7100
\end{tabular} \\
\hline & & \begin{tabular}{l}
\begin{tabular}{l}
[tex]$\{5000, 5007, 5014, \ldots, 7100\}$[/tex]
\end{tabular}
\end{tabular} \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to identify the descriptions and sets of values in both the domain and range of the function [tex]\(W = 7F + 5000\)[/tex].

### Identifying the Domain

1. Description of Values in the Domain:
- The function [tex]\(W = 7F + 5000\)[/tex] expresses [tex]\(W\)[/tex] (the weight of the airplane) as a function of [tex]\(F\)[/tex] (the amount of fuel in the airplane's tank).
- Therefore, the independent variable here is [tex]\(F\)[/tex], which represents the "amount of fuel in airplane's tank (in gallons)."

2. Set of Values in the Domain:
- Since the fuel tank can hold up to 300 gallons, [tex]\(F\)[/tex] can range from 0 gallons (when the tank is empty) to 300 gallons (when the tank is full).
- Hence, the domain of [tex]\(F\)[/tex] is "the set of all real numbers from 0 to 300."

### Identifying the Range

1. Description of Values in the Range:
- The dependent variable is [tex]\(W\)[/tex], which represents the "weight of the airplane (in pounds)."

2. Set of Values in the Range:
- To determine the range, we calculate the minimum and maximum values of [tex]\(W\)[/tex] based on the domain of [tex]\(F\)[/tex].
- When [tex]\(F = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ W = 7 \cdot 0 + 5000 = 5000 \text{ pounds} \][/tex]
- When [tex]\(F = 300\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ W = 7 \cdot 300 + 5000 = 2100 + 5000 = 7100 \text{ pounds} \][/tex]
- Therefore, the range of [tex]\(W\)[/tex] is "the set of all real numbers from 5000 to 7100."

### Final Answer

Combining our findings, we get the following table:

[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|} \hline & \text{Description of Values} & \text{Set of Values} \\ \hline \text{Domain:} & \text{amount of fuel in airplane's tank (in gallons)} & \text{the set of all real numbers from 0 to 300} \\ \hline \text{Range:} & \text{weight of airplane (in pounds)} & \text{the set of all real numbers from 5000 to 7100} \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]

This table accurately represents the domain and range of the function [tex]\(W = 7F + 5000\)[/tex], along with the appropriate descriptions and sets of values.