Final answer:
Impacts between Earth and asteroids can result in mass extinctions, changes in global temperature, and massive flooding.
Explanation:
The effects that result when there is an impact between Earth and an asteroid include:
- Extinction of many life forms: Major impacts can result in mass extinctions, as seen in the asteroid impact believed to have caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.
- Change in average global temperature: The impact can release toxic gases and create giant dust clouds, leading to changes in the Earth's climate.
- Massive flooding: Impact events can trigger tsunamis and flooding, causing widespread destruction.
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