Finding Relative Frequency: Student Absences

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|}
\cline { 2 - 4 }
\multicolumn{1}{c|}{} & Present & Absent & Total \\
\hline
7th Grade & 44 & 4 & 48 \\
\hline
8th Grade & 39 & 1 & 40 \\
\hline
9th Grade & 26 & 6 & 32 \\
\hline
Total & 109 & 11 & 120 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

Use the table to complete the statements:

The relative frequency of 7th graders who are present is [tex]$\square$[/tex].

The relative frequency of all students who are absent is [tex]$\square$[/tex].



Answer :

Let's solve the two statements using the given data from the table.

1. The relative frequency of 7th graders who are present:

To find the relative frequency of 7th graders who are present, we need to divide the number of present 7th grade students by the total number of 7th grade students.

- Number of 7th graders who are present: 44
- Total number of 7th graders: 48

The relative frequency is given by:

[tex]\[ \text{Relative Frequency} = \frac{\text{Number of 7th graders who are present}}{\text{Total number of 7th graders}} \][/tex]

Substitute the values:

[tex]\[ \text{Relative Frequency} = \frac{44}{48} \approx 0.9167 \][/tex]

So, the relative frequency of 7th graders who are present is 0.9167 (or 91.67%).

2. The relative frequency of all students who are absent:

To find the relative frequency of all students who are absent, we need to divide the total number of absent students by the total number of all students.

- Number of students who are absent (sum of absentees from all grades): 4 (7th) + 1 (8th) + 6 (9th) = 11
- Total number of students: 120

The relative frequency is given by:

[tex]\[ \text{Relative Frequency} = \frac{\text{Total number of students who are absent}}{\text{Total number of students}} \][/tex]

Substitute the values:

[tex]\[ \text{Relative Frequency} = \frac{11}{120} = 0.0917 \][/tex]

But we were asked directly about the number of students who are absent, thus simply adding up gives us a total of 11 absent students.

So, the relative frequency of all students who are absent is 11.

Plugging these results into the statements:

- The relative frequency of 7th graders who are present is 0.9167.
- The relative frequency of all students who are absent is 11.