Answer :
Final answer:
Specific heat and heat capacity measure the energy needed to change substance temperature in calorimetry.
Explanation:
Specific heat and heat capacity are measures of the energy needed to change the temperature of a substance. The relationship between heat, mass, specific heat, and temperature change is given by the equation Q = mcΔT.
In calorimetry, heat transferred in a process is measured by carefully monitoring temperature changes. Specific heat values are crucial for these calculations and are used in a calorimeter to determine the heat exchanged during physical or chemical changes.
The specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a mass unit by one degree Celsius. It is an essential property used to calculate temperature changes in materials.
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