When rubbing a Perspex rod with cloth, it becomes positively charged. This charge leads to an attraction between the rod and small pieces of paper due to the electrostatic force.
Charging the Perspex rod: Rubbing Perspex rod with cloth transfers electrons, leading to a net positive charge on the rod.
Explanation of charging: Charging occurs due to the transfer of electrons; the Perspex rod gains electrons from the cloth, resulting in a net positive charge on the rod.
Attracting small pieces of paper: The charged rod attracts small pieces of paper due to the electrostatic force between the positive charge on the rod and the negative charge on the paper.
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