How does the structure of Congress extend the idea of "separation of powers" within the Legislative Branch itself?

A. By limiting Congress to only meeting at certain times of the year
B. By having the leaders of Congress oppose one another
C. By giving the House and the Senate different powers
D. By allowing the House and the Senate to veto the President

The structure of Congress showcases the separation of powers concept through distinct powers for the House and Senate, contributing to a complex legislative process and upholding the principle of division of powers.

Explanation:

The structure of Congress extends the idea of separation of powers within the Legislative Branch itself by giving the House and the Senate different powers. This division ensures that both chambers have unique roles and responsibilities, such as the House having the power to impeach officials while the Senate holds the authority for confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties.

Moreover, the bicameral nature of Congress, with the House of Representatives and the Senate, creates a complex parallel structure that results in differing views on policies and laws, contributing to the checks and balances system within the Legislative Branch.

By having distinct powers and functions, Congress upholds the principle of division of powers advocated by Montesquieu, which helps prevent the concentration of power and promotes governmental accountability and stability.

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