The following table shows the balance on a credit card over the period of 1 month, which charges a [tex]$12\%$[/tex] APR (interest rate).

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Days & Balance & Description \\
\hline
[tex]$1-5$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]200[tex]$ & Initial Balance \\
\hline
$[/tex]6-20[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$350$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]150[tex]$ purchase \\
\hline
$[/tex]21-30[tex]$ & $[/tex]\[tex]$150$[/tex] & [tex]$\$[/tex]200[tex]$ payment \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What is the finance charge, based on the average daily balance, for this card over this 1-month period?

Finance Charge $[/tex]=\[tex]$[?]$[/tex]



Answer :

To determine the finance charge on the average daily balance for this credit card over a month, we need to follow several steps, broken down as follows:

1. Determine the total of the balances over all days:
- For the first 5 days, the balance is [tex]$200$[/tex]. Thus, for 5 days: [tex]\(200 \times 5 = 1000\)[/tex].
- For the next 15 days (6-20), the balance is [tex]$350$[/tex]. Thus, for 15 days: [tex]\(350 \times 15 = 5250\)[/tex].
- For the final 10 days (21-30), the balance is [tex]$150$[/tex]. Thus, for 10 days: [tex]\(150 \times 10 = 1500\)[/tex].

Summing these amounts gives the total balance over the 30 days:
[tex]\[ 1000 + 5250 + 1500 = 7750 \][/tex]

2. Calculate the total number of days in the period:
The total number of days is [tex]\(5 + 15 + 10 = 30\)[/tex] days.

3. Calculate the average daily balance:
The average daily balance is given by dividing the total balance over all days by the total number of days:
[tex]\[ \text{Average Daily Balance} = \frac{7750}{30} = 258.33 \][/tex]

4. Determine the monthly interest rate:
The annual percentage rate (APR) is 12%. To find the monthly rate, divide the APR by 12 (since there are 12 months in a year):
[tex]\[ \text{Monthly Interest Rate} = \frac{12\%}{12} = 1\% = 0.01 \][/tex]

5. Calculate the finance charge:
The finance charge is determined by multiplying the average daily balance by the monthly interest rate:
[tex]\[ \text{Finance Charge} = 258.33 \times 0.01 = 2.58 \][/tex]

Therefore, the finance charge on the average daily balance for this card over this 1-month period is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{2.58} \][/tex]