Final answer:
In the electrolysis of water, the anode and cathode are crucial electrodes where oxidation and reduction reactions occur respectively.
Explanation:
The electrodes used in the electrolysis of water are the anode and the cathode. At the anode, oxygen gas is produced through the oxidation of water molecules. On the cathode side, hydrogen gas is produced as a result of the reduction of water molecules.
Anode: It is the positive electrode where oxidation occurs, leading to the production of oxygen gas.
Cathode: It is the negative electrode where reduction takes place, resulting in the formation of hydrogen gas.
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