Word Problem Involving Conversion of Decimals

Susie is visiting the U.S. from South Africa. One day, she stopped by a market and found a stall selling tomatoes for [tex]$0.83 per pound. If 1 rand was worth $[/tex]0.074 that day, how much did the tomatoes cost in rand per kilogram?

First, fill in the two blanks on the left side of the equation using two of the ratios. Then, write your answer rounded to the nearest hundredth on the right side of the equation.

Ratios:
- [tex]\(\frac{0.074 \text{ dollars}}{1 \text{ rand}}\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\frac{2.2 \text{ lb}}{1 \text{ kg}}\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(\frac{0.83 \text{ dollars}}{1 \text{ lb}}\)[/tex]

[tex]\[
\frac{0.83 \text{ dollars}}{1 \text{ lb}} \times \frac{2.2 \text{ lb}}{1 \text{ kg}} \times \frac{1 \text{ rand}}{0.074 \text{ dollars}} = \square \frac{\text{ rand}}{ \text{ kg}}
\][/tex]



Answer :

To determine how much the tomatoes cost in rand per kilogram, follow these steps:

1. Identify the given ratios:
- Cost of tomatoes in dollars per pound: [tex]\(\frac{0.83 \text{ dollars}}{1 \text{ lb}}\)[/tex]
- Conversion factor from pounds to kilograms: [tex]\(\frac{2.2 \text{ lb}}{1 \text{ kg}}\)[/tex]
- Conversion factor from rands to dollars: [tex]\(\frac{0.074 \text{ dollars}}{1 \text{ rand}}\)[/tex]

2. Calculate the cost of tomatoes in dollars per kilogram:
- You initially know the cost is [tex]\(0.83 \text{ dollars per pound}\)[/tex].
- There are [tex]\(2.2\)[/tex] pounds in a kilogram.
- Thus, the cost in dollars per kilogram is:
[tex]\[ \frac{0.83 \text{ dollars}}{1 \text{ lb}} \times \frac{2.2 \text{ lb}}{1 \text{ kg}} = 1.826 \text{ dollars per kilogram} \][/tex]

3. Convert the price from dollars per kilogram to rand per kilogram:
- We know [tex]\(1 \text{ rand}\)[/tex] is worth [tex]\(0.074 \text{ dollars}\)[/tex].
- Therefore, to convert [tex]\(1.826 \text{ dollars per kilogram}\)[/tex] to rand, divided by [tex]\(0.074 \text{ dollars per rand}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{1.826 \text{ dollars per kilogram}}{0.074 \text{ dollars per rand}} = 24.675675675675677 \text{ rand per kilogram} \][/tex]

4. Round the final answer to the nearest hundredth:
[tex]\( 24.675675675675677 \text{ rand per kilogram} \approx 24.68 \text{ rand per kilogram} \)[/tex]

So, the cost of tomatoes in rand per kilogram is [tex]\(\boxed{24.68}\text{ rand per kilogram}\)[/tex].