Answer :
Let's fill in the missing details for each compound based on the given data.
### Detailed Solution:
1. Row 1:
- Cation: Mg
- Anion: O
- Chemical Formula: MgO
- Compound Name: magnesium oxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
2. Row 2:
- Cation: Zn
- Anion: O
- Chemical Formula: ZnO
- Compound Name: zinc oxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
3. Row 3:
- Cation: Mg
- Anion: Cl
- Chemical Formula: MgCl₂
- Compound Name: magnesium chloride
- Dissociation: [tex]\( \text{Mg}^{2+} + 2\text{Cl}^{-} \)[/tex]
4. Row 4:
- Cation: [tex]\( \text{Cu}^{2+} \)[/tex]
- Anion: S
- Chemical Formula: CuS
- Compound Name: copper (II) sulfide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
5. Row 5:
- Cation: K
- Anion: Br
- Chemical Formula: KBr
- Compound Name: potassium bromide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
6. Row 6:
- Cation: Ca
- Anion: I
- Chemical Formula: CaI₂
- Compound Name: calcium iodide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
7. Row 7:
- Cation: Al
- Anion: O
- Chemical Formula: Al₂O₃
- Compound Name: aluminum oxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
8. Row 8:
- Cation: Ba
- Anion: O
- Chemical Formula: BaO
- Compound Name: barium oxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
9. Row 9:
- Cation: K
- Anion: Se
- Chemical Formula: K₂Se
- Compound Name: potassium selenide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
10. Row 10:
- Cation: K
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{NO}_2^{-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: KNO₂
- Compound Name: potassium nitrite
- Dissociation: (not provided)
11. Row 11:
- Cation: Na
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: Na₂SO₄
- Compound Name: sodium sulfate
- Dissociation: (not provided)
12. Row 12:
- Cation: Ca
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: CaCO₃
- Compound Name: calcium carbonate
- Dissociation: (not provided)
13. Row 13:
- Cation: Mg
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{PO}_4^{3-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: Mg₃(PO₄)₂
- Compound Name: magnesium phosphate
- Dissociation: (not provided)
14. Row 14:
- Cation: Li
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{OH}^{-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: LiOH
- Compound Name: lithium hydroxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
15. Row 15:
- Cation: Ca
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{OH}^{-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: Ca(OH)₂
- Compound Name: calcium hydroxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
16. Row 16:
- Cation: K
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: K₂CO₃
- Compound Name: potassium carbonate
- Dissociation: (not provided)
### Filled Table:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & \text{Cation} & \text{Anion} & \text{Chemical Formula} & \text{Compound Name} & \text{Dissociation} \\ \hline & \text{Ca} & \text{Cl} & \text{CaCl}_2 & \text{calcium chloride} & \text{Ca}^{2+}+2 \text{Cl}^{-} \\ \hline & \text{Ba} & \text{PO}_4^{3-} & \text{Ba}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 & \text{barium phosphate} & 3\text{Ba}^{2+}+2\text{PO}_4^{3-} \\ \hline 1 & \text{Mg} & \text{O} & \text{MgO} & \text{magnesium oxide} & \\ \hline 2 & \text{Zn} & \text{O} & \text{ZnO} & \text{zinc oxide} & \\ \hline 3 & \text{Mg} & \text{Cl} & \text{MgCl}_2 & \text{magnesium chloride} & \text{Mg}^{2+} + 2 \text{Cl}^{-} \\ \hline 4 & \text{Cu}^{2+} & \text{S} & \text{CuS} & \text{copper (II) sulfide} & \\ \hline 5 & \text{K} & \text{Br} & \text{KBr} & \text{potassium bromide} & \\ \hline 6 & \text{Ca} & \text{I} & \text{CaI}_2 & \text{calcium iodide} & \\ \hline 7 & \text{Al} & \text{O} & \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 & \text{aluminum oxide} & \\ \hline 8 & \text{Ba} & \text{O} & \text{BaO} & \text{barium oxide} & \\ \hline 9 & \text{K} & \text{Se} & \text{K}_2\text{Se} & \text{potassium selenide} & \\ \hline 10 & \text{K} & \text{NO}_2^{-} & \text{KNO}_2 & \text{potassium nitrite} & \\ \hline 11 & \text{Na} & \text{SO}_4^{2-} & \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 & \text{sodium sulfate} & \\ \hline 12 & \text{Ca} & \text{CO}_3^{2-} & \text{CaCO}_3 & \text{calcium carbonate} & \\ \hline 13 & \text{Mg} & \text{PO}_4^{3-} & \text{Mg}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 & \text{magnesium phosphate} & \\ \hline 14 & \text{Li} & \text{OH}^{-} & \text{LiOH} & \text{lithium hydroxide} & \\ \hline 15 & \text{Ca} & \text{OH}^{-} & \text{Ca(OH)}_2 & \text{calcium hydroxide} & \\ \hline 16 & \text{K} & \text{CO}_3^{2-} & \text{K}_2\text{CO}_3 & \text{potassium carbonate} & \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]
### Detailed Solution:
1. Row 1:
- Cation: Mg
- Anion: O
- Chemical Formula: MgO
- Compound Name: magnesium oxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
2. Row 2:
- Cation: Zn
- Anion: O
- Chemical Formula: ZnO
- Compound Name: zinc oxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
3. Row 3:
- Cation: Mg
- Anion: Cl
- Chemical Formula: MgCl₂
- Compound Name: magnesium chloride
- Dissociation: [tex]\( \text{Mg}^{2+} + 2\text{Cl}^{-} \)[/tex]
4. Row 4:
- Cation: [tex]\( \text{Cu}^{2+} \)[/tex]
- Anion: S
- Chemical Formula: CuS
- Compound Name: copper (II) sulfide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
5. Row 5:
- Cation: K
- Anion: Br
- Chemical Formula: KBr
- Compound Name: potassium bromide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
6. Row 6:
- Cation: Ca
- Anion: I
- Chemical Formula: CaI₂
- Compound Name: calcium iodide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
7. Row 7:
- Cation: Al
- Anion: O
- Chemical Formula: Al₂O₃
- Compound Name: aluminum oxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
8. Row 8:
- Cation: Ba
- Anion: O
- Chemical Formula: BaO
- Compound Name: barium oxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
9. Row 9:
- Cation: K
- Anion: Se
- Chemical Formula: K₂Se
- Compound Name: potassium selenide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
10. Row 10:
- Cation: K
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{NO}_2^{-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: KNO₂
- Compound Name: potassium nitrite
- Dissociation: (not provided)
11. Row 11:
- Cation: Na
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{SO}_4^{2-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: Na₂SO₄
- Compound Name: sodium sulfate
- Dissociation: (not provided)
12. Row 12:
- Cation: Ca
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: CaCO₃
- Compound Name: calcium carbonate
- Dissociation: (not provided)
13. Row 13:
- Cation: Mg
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{PO}_4^{3-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: Mg₃(PO₄)₂
- Compound Name: magnesium phosphate
- Dissociation: (not provided)
14. Row 14:
- Cation: Li
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{OH}^{-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: LiOH
- Compound Name: lithium hydroxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
15. Row 15:
- Cation: Ca
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{OH}^{-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: Ca(OH)₂
- Compound Name: calcium hydroxide
- Dissociation: (not provided)
16. Row 16:
- Cation: K
- Anion: [tex]\( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \)[/tex]
- Chemical Formula: K₂CO₃
- Compound Name: potassium carbonate
- Dissociation: (not provided)
### Filled Table:
[tex]\[ \begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline & \text{Cation} & \text{Anion} & \text{Chemical Formula} & \text{Compound Name} & \text{Dissociation} \\ \hline & \text{Ca} & \text{Cl} & \text{CaCl}_2 & \text{calcium chloride} & \text{Ca}^{2+}+2 \text{Cl}^{-} \\ \hline & \text{Ba} & \text{PO}_4^{3-} & \text{Ba}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 & \text{barium phosphate} & 3\text{Ba}^{2+}+2\text{PO}_4^{3-} \\ \hline 1 & \text{Mg} & \text{O} & \text{MgO} & \text{magnesium oxide} & \\ \hline 2 & \text{Zn} & \text{O} & \text{ZnO} & \text{zinc oxide} & \\ \hline 3 & \text{Mg} & \text{Cl} & \text{MgCl}_2 & \text{magnesium chloride} & \text{Mg}^{2+} + 2 \text{Cl}^{-} \\ \hline 4 & \text{Cu}^{2+} & \text{S} & \text{CuS} & \text{copper (II) sulfide} & \\ \hline 5 & \text{K} & \text{Br} & \text{KBr} & \text{potassium bromide} & \\ \hline 6 & \text{Ca} & \text{I} & \text{CaI}_2 & \text{calcium iodide} & \\ \hline 7 & \text{Al} & \text{O} & \text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 & \text{aluminum oxide} & \\ \hline 8 & \text{Ba} & \text{O} & \text{BaO} & \text{barium oxide} & \\ \hline 9 & \text{K} & \text{Se} & \text{K}_2\text{Se} & \text{potassium selenide} & \\ \hline 10 & \text{K} & \text{NO}_2^{-} & \text{KNO}_2 & \text{potassium nitrite} & \\ \hline 11 & \text{Na} & \text{SO}_4^{2-} & \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 & \text{sodium sulfate} & \\ \hline 12 & \text{Ca} & \text{CO}_3^{2-} & \text{CaCO}_3 & \text{calcium carbonate} & \\ \hline 13 & \text{Mg} & \text{PO}_4^{3-} & \text{Mg}_3(\text{PO}_4)_2 & \text{magnesium phosphate} & \\ \hline 14 & \text{Li} & \text{OH}^{-} & \text{LiOH} & \text{lithium hydroxide} & \\ \hline 15 & \text{Ca} & \text{OH}^{-} & \text{Ca(OH)}_2 & \text{calcium hydroxide} & \\ \hline 16 & \text{K} & \text{CO}_3^{2-} & \text{K}_2\text{CO}_3 & \text{potassium carbonate} & \\ \hline \end{array} \][/tex]