Answer :

Final answer:

Kant's categorical imperatives are universal moral laws, distinct from contingent hypothetical imperatives, illustrated by examples like studying for good grades.


Explanation:

Categorical Imperative: Kant defined this as a universal moral law that must be obeyed irrespective of desires, derived by reason.

Hypothetical Imperative: Kant described this as contingent on personal desires or needs, focusing on actions as a means to achieve specific ends.

Example: 'Study hard to get good grades' is a hypothetical imperative while 'Act only on maxims that could become universal law' is a categorical imperative.


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