The theory of deviance illustrated in the scenario of the unemployed young adult stealing a tablet aligns with Merton's strain theory, explaining deviant behavior stemming from the inability to achieve societal goals through legitimate means.
Strain theory of deviance, as proposed by Robert K. Merton, explains deviant behavior resulting from the inability to achieve societal goals through legitimate means. This theory classifies deviance based on adherence to cultural goals and beliefs on how to attain them, highlighting the discrepancies between socially defined goals and available means of achieving them.
An unemployed young adult stealing a tablet due to the desire for it amid financial constraints illustrates strain theory of deviance. In this scenario, the individual deviates by accepting the cultural value of owning a tablet but resorts to deviant means, theft, to fulfill this goal.
By emphasizing the impact of societal structures on individual actions, strain theory underscores how social values can lead to deviant behavior, showcasing the role of aspirations and access to legitimate or illegitimate means in shaping deviant choices.
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