Final answer:
Sexual orientation encompasses attraction to a specific sex, including heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, and asexuality.
Explanation:
Sexual orientation refers to a person's physical, mental, emotional, and sexual attraction to a particular sex (male or female). It is categorized into heterosexuality (attraction to individuals of the other sex), homosexuality (attraction to individuals of the same sex), bisexuality (attraction to individuals of either sex), and asexuality (lack of sexual attraction). Other categories include pansexuality, omnisexuality, and queer.
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