Answered

Your friend has prepared his monthly budget and asks you if he has overlooked anything in his planning. Which of the following questions points out his most serious omission?

\begin{tabular}{|l|l|r|}
\hline
& \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\textbf{A}} & \\
\hline
1 & Cash Inflows & \\
\hline
2 & Disposable income & \\
\hline
3 & Interest on savings & \[tex]$4,165 \\
\hline
4 & Income from stocks & \$[/tex]0 \\
\hline
5 & Total Cash Inflow & \[tex]$50 \\
\hline
6 & & \$[/tex]4,215 \\
\hline
7 & Cash Outflows & \\
\hline
8 & Mortgage & \[tex]$1,000 \\
\hline
9 & Homeowner's Insurance & \$[/tex]60 \\
\hline
10 & Car Payment & \[tex]$373 \\
\hline
11 & Car Insurance & \$[/tex]125 \\
\hline
12 & Stock Purchases & \[tex]$200 \\
\hline
13 & Life and Health Insurance & \$[/tex]150 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}



Answer :

Your friend has asked if he has overlooked anything in his monthly budget planning. Let’s break down the provided information and evaluate it step-by-step to determine if there are any omissions.

- Interest on savings: [tex]$4,165 - Income from stocks: $[/tex]0
- Total Cash Inflow: [tex]$50 - Mortgage: $[/tex]1,000
- Homeowner's Insurance: [tex]$60 - Car payment: $[/tex]373
- Car insurance: [tex]$125 - Stock purchases: $[/tex]200
- Life and health insurance: [tex]$150 ### Step 1: Verify Total Cash Inflow We need to verify if the reported total cash inflow of $[/tex]50 accurately reflects the provided income sources.

Reported cash inflow:
[tex]\( \text{Total Cash Inflow} = \$50 \)[/tex]

Calculated cash inflow:
[tex]\( \text{Calculated Total Cash Inflow} = \text{Interest on savings} + \text{Income from stocks} + \text{Other flows} \)[/tex]
[tex]\( \text{Calculated Total Cash Inflow} = \$4,165 + \$0 + \$50 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( \text{Calculated Total Cash Inflow} = \$4,215 \)[/tex]

### Step 2: Compare Reported vs Calculated Total Cash Inflow
Here we notice the discrepancy:
The table suggests a Total Cash Inflow of [tex]$50, which is significantly lower than the calculated accurate inflow of $[/tex]4,215.

### Step 3: Calculate Total Cash Outflow
Now, let's add up all the expense items to verify the total cash outflow:

Total Cash Outflow:
[tex]\( \text{Mortgage} + \text{Homeowner's Insurance} + \text{Car Payment} + \text{Car Insurance} + \text{Stock Purchases} + \text{Life and Health Insurance} \)[/tex]
[tex]\( = \$1,000 + \$60 + \$373 + \$125 + \$200 + \$150 \)[/tex]
[tex]\( = \$1,908 \)[/tex]

### Step 4: Identifying the Most Serious Omission
There is indeed a significant inconsistency in the cash inflows. The total cash inflow recorded as [tex]$50 overlooks substantial sources of cash income, most notably the Interest on savings of $[/tex]4,165. The accurate total cash inflow should be [tex]$4,215, not $[/tex]50.

### Conclusion
To address your friend's query about the most serious omission in his budget planning:

Omission:
The most serious omission in the friend’s budget planning is in accurately accounting for the Total Cash Inflow. The correct total cash inflow should be [tex]$4,215 rather than the reported $[/tex]50.

Thus, the most serious omission that we can point out is:
- Total Cash Inflow