Final answer:
Formal elements in art, such as extreme foreshortening and bright colors, play a crucial role in conveying meaning and engaging the viewer.
Explanation:
Formal elements in art refer to visual components like line, shape, color, and texture that can be observed independently of the artwork's subject matter. These elements are crucial in creating meaning and communicating messages within the piece. For example, features such as extreme foreshortening and stage-like space can be used to draw the viewer into a painting, breaking down spatial barriers.
Additionally, bright colors and unified figures can evoke specific moods or highlight central themes. It is also common for artists to employ central composition and symmetrical arrangements to lend a sense of balance and order to their artwork.
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