Final answer:
Shanty towns, known as slums or favelas, are impoverished informal settlements resulting from urbanization and rural migration, characterized by poor living conditions and lack of basic services.
Explanation:
Shanty towns, also known as slums or favelas, are informal settlements characterized by makeshift housing, lack of basic services, and high poverty levels. They often arise due to rapid urbanization and influxes of rural migrants into cities seeking economic opportunities. These areas are typically crowded, lack proper infrastructure like running water and electricity, and face high rates of crime and disease.
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