Final answer:
The English Civil War was precipitated by Charles I's conflict with Parliament over power and finances, leading to the outbreak of war between the Royalists and the Parliamentarians.
Explanation:
The event that precipitated the English Civil War was Charles I's conflict with Parliament over power and finances. When Charles I dissolved Parliament and attempted to raise funds on his own, tensions escalated. Parliament defied the king, leading to the outbreak of the English Civil War in 1642 between the Royalists and Parliamentarians. The war ultimately resulted in the capture, trial, and execution of Charles I, marking a pivotal moment in English history.
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