Select the appropriate pathologic condition for each definition from the choices provided.

1. Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart:
[Choose]

2. Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth:
[Choose]

3. Rapid but regular contractions of the heart (usually the atria):
[Choose]

4. Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly):
[Choose]

5. Very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart:
[Choose]

6. Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects:
[Choose]

7. Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node through the rest of the heart:
[Choose]

Question

28-07-2024
Medicine

Answered

Select the appropriate pathologic condition for each definition from the choices provided.

1. Disease originating in the arteries surrounding the heart:
[Choose]

2. Passageway between the aorta and the pulmonary artery remains open after birth:
[Choose]

3. Rapid but regular contractions of the heart (usually the atria):
[Choose]

4. Narrowing of the aorta (congenital anomaly):
[Choose]

5. Very rapid, random, inefficient, and irregular contractions of the heart:
[Choose]

6. Congenital malformation involving four distinct heart defects:
[Choose]

7. Failure of proper conduction of impulses from the sinoatrial (SA) node through the rest of the heart:
[Choose]

Answer :

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GinnyAnswer GinnyAnswer · Answer 1 · 2024-07-28T02:15:14-04:00

Final answer:

Patent ductus arteriosus and coarctation of the aorta are congenital heart conditions requiring early intervention. Atrial fibrillation is an arrhythmia with serious consequences like heart attack and stroke if left untreated.

Explanation:

Patent ductus arteriosus is a congenital condition where the ductus arteriosus fails to close, leading to blood flow from the aorta to the pulmonary trunk. If untreated, it can result in congestive heart failure. Treatment options include surgical closure, manual closure, or medications.

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital narrowing of the aorta that can restrict blood flow, with symptoms ranging from difficulty breathing to fainting. Early diagnosis and treatment through surgery or angioplasty are crucial for survival.

Atrial fibrillation is a type of arrhythmia causing rapid, irregular heartbeats. It can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke due to clot formation. Proper management is essential to prevent complications.

Learn more about Congenital Heart Conditions here:

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