The minimum charge for the first 175 telephone calls is Rs. 200. The charge for each additional call is Re. 1.

If a man paid Rs. 323.18, which includes 10% service charge (Ts) and 13% VAT, for one month's telephone bill, find the total number of calls made.



Answer :

Sure, let's solve this step-by-step.

1. Total Amount Paid:
The total amount that was paid, including a tax (Ts) of 10% and VAT of 13%, is RS. 323.18.

2. Base Cost Calculation:
We need to calculate the cost before any taxes were applied. Since the total tax rate (Ts + VAT) is 23%, the base cost can be obtained by removing this tax from the total paid amount.

[tex]\[ \text{Base Cost} = \frac{\text{Total Amount Paid}}{1.23} = \frac{323.18}{1.23} \approx 262.75\, \text{RS} \][/tex]

3. Minimum Charge for the Initial Calls:
The minimum charge for the first 175 calls is fixed at RS. 200.

4. Additional Cost:
The cost for any additional calls beyond the first 175 can be calculated by subtracting the minimum charge from the base cost.

[tex]\[ \text{Additional Cost} = \text{Base Cost} - \text{Minimum Charge} = 262.75 - 200 = 62.75\, \text{RS} \][/tex]

5. Charge Per Additional Call:
The charge per each additional call is RS. 1. To find the number of additional calls made, we use the additional cost.

[tex]\[ \text{Number of Additional Calls} = \frac{\text{Additional Cost}}{\text{Charge Per Additional Call}} = \frac{62.75}{1} = 62.75 \][/tex]

6. Total Calls Made:
To find the total number of calls made, we sum the initial 175 calls with the additional calls.

[tex]\[ \text{Total Calls Made} = 175 + \text{Number of Additional Calls} = 175 + 62.75 = 237.75 \][/tex]

Since the number of calls must be a whole number, it appears that the total calls made in this situation would be about 238 calls (rounding up from 237.75 if considering it in a practical context).

Thus, the total number of telephone calls made is approximately 238 calls.