Pragmatics, semantics, and syntax are essential aspects of language study, involving social context, meaning extraction, and sentence structure.
Pragmatics is the study of how language is actually used in specific contexts, focusing on the social and cultural aspects of meaning and communication. It delves into how context influences interpretation and the social rules that govern language use. For instance, politeness in speech acts can affect the directness of communication, as seen in expressions like 'Can you pass the salt?' during a meal.
Semantics, on the other hand, delves into the meaning of linguistic expressions independently of context, looking at the meanings derived from morphemes and words. It examines how phrases and sentences obtain meaning from these linguistic units.
Finally, Syntax deals with the structure of language, determining rules for constructing sentences. Syntax differs across languages and dictates the order and manner in which words are combined to form coherent sentences, establishing the framework for comprehensible communication.
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