Final answer:
Water hammer in supply-water piping can be prevented using check valves and pressure relief valves. Pressure relief valves are crucial safety devices in fluid processes, including industrial applications.
Explanation:
Explanation of Water Hammer and Prevention Methods
Water hammer in supply-water piping can be prevented using different devices such as check valves that close when pressure reaches a certain low point to avoid equipment failure. Pressure relief valves are essential as safety devices to protect equipment from over-pressure situations in various fluid processes, and they can either bypass fluid or release pressure to the atmosphere.
Example of Using Pressure Relief Valves in Industry
In the Petroleum Refining Industry, the Fluidized Catalytic Cracker reactor utilizes several pressure relief valves to adhere to safety protocols for high-pressure processes and minimize environmental impact based on different pressure ratings.
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