Final answer:
The February Revolution led to the downfall of the monarchy, political unrest, and the rise of the Soviets, while Lenin's April Thesis demanded significant changes in Russia's governance. The October Revolution marked the rise of the Bolsheviks, impacting global history.
Explanation:
Events and Effects of the February Revolution:
The February Revolution in Russia in 1917 marked the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a Provisional Government. This revolution led to political unrest, worker strikes, and the formation of the Soviet councils (Soviets) representing workers and soldiers. It eventually paved the way for the October Revolution and the rise of the Bolsheviks under Lenin.
Demands in Lenin's April Thesis:
Lenin's April Thesis demanded the overthrow of the Provisional Government, establishment of a republic of Soviets, abolition of the police and bureaucracy, confiscation of landed estates, and creation of a mass participatory democracy in Russia. These demands aimed at empowering the working class and fundamentally changing the political and economic structure of the country.
Moscow October Revolution:
The October Revolution of 1917, led by the Bolsheviks under Lenin, resulted in the seizure of power in major Russian cities, leading to the establishment of the USSR. This revolution had significant consequences for the 20th century and impacted global history by fostering communist movements worldwide.
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