Answer :
Final answer:
Deuterium does not contain a neutron, tritium is used as a tracer in organic reactions, heavy hydrogen is deuterium, and tritium has equal protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Deuterium (2H) does not contain a neutron and is also known as heavy hydrogen because it has one neutron in its nucleus, making it heavier than protium (1H), which only has a proton. The isotope of hydrogen used as a tracer in organic reactions is tritium (3H), which is radioactive.
Heavy hydrogen or deuterium is hydrogen with one proton and one neutron. It is used in chemical experiments as a non-radioactive label and in solvents for NMR. It is also utilized in nuclear reactors as a neutron moderator and coolant.
The possible isotopes of hydrogen are:
- Protium (1H): 1 proton, 0 neutrons (99.98% abundance)
- Deuterium (2H): 1 proton, 1 neutron (0.015% abundance)
- Tritium (3H): 1 proton, 2 neutrons (trace levels)
Tritium (3H) is the isotope of hydrogen that contains an equal number of protons and neutrons.
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