Final answer:
The Second Confiscation and Militia Act of 1862 authorized the military employment of African Americans.
Explanation:
The Second Confiscation and Militia Act of July 17, 1862 marked the first official authorization to employ African Americans in federal military service. This act allowed President Lincoln to receive into the military persons of African descent for any purpose "he may judge best for the public welfare." However, the President himself did not take advantage of this authority until the official issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation in January 1863.
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