Final answer:
The Homestead Act of 1862 granted 160 acres of land to settlers who agreed to cultivate and improve it for at least five years, promoting westward expansion and landownership in the U.S.
Explanation:
The Homestead Act of 1862 granted 160 acres of public land to anyone willing to settle and work it for five years. This act encouraged western migration and landownership by offering opportunities for individuals to claim and cultivate land, ultimately leading to the expansion of agriculture and settlement in the United States.
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