Phonemes make up sounds in a language, while morphemes are combinations of phonemes that convey meaning through prefixes and suffixes.
Phonemes are the distinct sounds that make up words in a language. They can be grouped into prefixes, suffixes, and more. Meanwhile, phonemes are the smallest units of sound in a language, with morphemes being combinations of phonemes that carry meaning, including prefixes and suffixes. For example, 're-' in 'repay' is a morpheme meaning 'to do again.'
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