Final answer:
Spain restricted book circulation in America through censorship laws influenced by the regime's ideology and the Church doctrines.
Explanation:
Spain impeded the circulation of books in America during this era due to strict censorship laws. Works had to undergo prior censorship to ensure they aligned with the regime's ideology and the Church's doctrines. This censorship led to a proliferation of translations, especially from English, as a way to navigate literary activity under harsh conditions and evade censorship.
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