Microorganisms exhibit metabolic diversity by utilizing various organic and inorganic compounds for energy and growth, contributing to environmental cycles and ecosystems.
Metabolic diversity in microorganisms refers to their ability to utilize a variety of organic and inorganic compounds for energy and growth. For example, chemoheterotrophs obtain both energy and carbon from organic compounds, while chemoautotrophs use inorganic compounds as energy sources.
Microorganisms like bacteria and archaea exhibit unique metabolic pathways such as nitrogen fixation and methane production, which play crucial roles in the environment's biochemical cycles.
Through metabolic processes, microorganisms participate in the carbon and nitrogen cycles, converting substances like atmospheric nitrogen, hydrogen, sulfur, and metals into different forms that impact ecosystems and other organisms.
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