Sociologists can use experiments, participant observation, and secondary data analysis to test cause and effect relationships.
Experiments are a method sociologists can use to test cause and effect relationships by manipulating variables in controlled settings. This allows for the observation of phenomena while holding other variables constant.
Participant observation involves the researcher immersing themselves in the group being studied to gain insights into behaviors and interactions.
Secondary data analysis is another technique where existing data gathered by others is analyzed to explore cause and effect relationships in sociological research.
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