Final answer:
Metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, and respiratory acidosis are caused by specific factors affecting the body's acid-base balance.
Explanation:
Metabolic acidosis can be caused by various factors such as lactic acid production during strenuous exercise, diabetic ketoacidosis, and kidney diseases affecting acid-base balance.
Respiratory alkalosis results from hyperventilation, while respiratory acidosis can be due to conditions like asthma, pneumonia, or lung diseases affecting CO2 elimination.
Metabolic alkalosis occurs when there is an excess of bicarbonate in the blood, leading to alkalinity.
Learn more about causes of metabolic and respiratory acid-base imbalances here:
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