End of Semester Test: World History A

Select the correct answer.

Read the following provisions of the Bill of Rights and identify the political idea that is central to all the provisions.

- That the pretended power of suspending the laws or the execution of laws by regal authority [the monarch] without consent of Parliament is illegal;
- That the pretended power of dispensing with laws or the execution of laws by regal authority, as it hath been assumed and exercised of late, is illegal;
- That levying money for or to the use of the Crown by pretence of prerogative, without grant of Parliament, for longer time, or in other manner than the same is or s granted, is illegal;
- That it is the right of the subjects to petition the king, and all commitments and prosecutions for such petitioning are illegal;

A. the right of people to demand changes to the law
B. limits on the power of the monarchy
C. establishment of democracy
D. establishment of a commonwealth
E. monarchy with a purely ceremonial function

The provisions of the Bill of Rights highlighted the limits on the power of the monarchy as the central political idea. These provisions aimed to curb the authority of the monarch and establish constraints on their actions, such as the illegal suspension of laws without Parliament's consent and the illegal levying of money for the Crown without parliamentary grant.

The Bill of Rights of 1689 in England further solidified these concepts by guaranteeing rights like not being taxed without Parliament's approval, the right to petition the King, and freedom from cruel punishments.

These developments were crucial in shaping a system that prevented royal absolutism and emphasized the importance of parliamentary consent and constraints on monarchical power.

Learn more about limits on monarchical power here:

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