19. Find the value of [tex]x[/tex] at the point of inflexion, if any, of the curve [tex]3x^4 - 4x^3 + 1[/tex].

a. [tex]0, \frac{1}{3}[/tex]
b. [tex]1, \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
c. [tex]0, \frac{2}{4}[/tex]
d. [tex]0, \frac{2}{3}[/tex]
e. [tex]1, \frac{2}{4}[/tex]



Answer :

To find the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] at the points of inflection for the curve defined by the function [tex]\( f(x) = 3x^4 - 4x^3 + 1 \)[/tex], let's follow these detailed steps:

1. First Derivative:

First, we need to find the first derivative of the function, [tex]\( f'(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(x) = 3x^4 - 4x^3 + 1 \][/tex]
Taking the derivative with respect to [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x^4 - 4x^3 + 1) = 12x^3 - 12x^2 \][/tex]

2. Second Derivative:

Next, we find the second derivative [tex]\( f''(x) \)[/tex] by differentiating [tex]\( f'(x) \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f'(x) = 12x^3 - 12x^2 \][/tex]
Taking the derivative with respect to [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f''(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(12x^3 - 12x^2) = 36x^2 - 24x \][/tex]

3. Setting the Second Derivative to Zero:

To find the points of inflection, we set the second derivative equal to zero and solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 36x^2 - 24x = 0 \][/tex]

4. Factoring:

Factor the equation:
[tex]\[ 12x(3x - 2) = 0 \][/tex]

5. Solving for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:

Solve the factored equation for [tex]\( x \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 12x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 3x - 2 = 0 \][/tex]
This gives:
[tex]\[ x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x = \frac{2}{3} \][/tex]

Therefore, the values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] at the points of inflection for the curve [tex]\( 3x^4 - 4x^3 + 1 \)[/tex] are:
[tex]\[ \boxed{0, \frac{2}{3}} \][/tex]

The correct answer from the provided options is [tex]\( \boxed{0, \frac{2}{3}} \)[/tex]:
d. [tex]\( 0, \frac{2}{3} \)[/tex]