Answer :
Final answer:
Wallerstein's theory categorizes countries into core, semiperipheral, and peripheral based on economic roles, with the US at the core and Mexico in the semiperiphery.
Explanation:
According to Wallerstein's theory of world systems analysis, the United States is at the core while Mexico is still on the semiperiphery.
Core countries are dominant capitalist nations characterized by high industrialization and urbanization, where semiperipheral countries like Mexico have characteristics of both core and peripheral nations. In Wallerstein's hierarchy, the core exploits peripheral nations for labor and raw materials.
This positioning highlights global economic inequalities, with core nations benefiting from the labor and resources of periphery countries, shaping the world economy into a hierarchy of core, semiperipheral, and peripheral nations.
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According to Wallerstein's theory of world systems analysis, the United States is indeed positioned at the core of the global economic system, characterized by its significant economic power, advanced industrialization, and dominance in global trade and finance. Countries at the core benefit from extensive economic development, technological advancements, and high standards of living. In contrast, Mexico is considered part of the semiperiphery within this framework. Semiperipheral countries exhibit a mix of characteristics from both core and peripheral nations, including moderate industrialization and economic diversification, but they are still economically subordinate to core nations. They often serve as intermediaries in the global economy, participating in manufacturing and assembly processes but facing challenges such as economic dependency and exploitation. Therefore, in Wallerstein's world systems analysis, the United States at the core and Mexico at the semiperiphery accurately reflect their respective positions in the global economic hierarchy.
