Final answer:
The Universal Negro Improvement Association's actions were considered unconventional, emphasizing Black ownership and self-determination over integration, making it an innovative approach.
Explanation:
Unconventional describes the actions of the Universal Negro Improvement Association as it differed from the legal-focused strategy of the NAACP and instead focused on Black ownership, self-determination, and practical vocational training.
Marcus Garvey led the UNIA, emphasizing Black pride and ownership of businesses and schools rather than integration as the ultimate goal.
The UNIA's approach to Black empowerment through business ownership and education was considered innovative during that time.
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