Final answer:
States hold the primary power to conduct elections as per the U.S. Constitution, with Congress and the executive branch also having roles in the electoral process.
Explanation:
The power to conduct elections is given primarily to the states by the U.S. Constitution, under Section 4 of Article 1. Congress also plays a role in establishing uniform procedures for federal elections, while The executive branch is responsible for the election of the President every four years through presidential electors appointed by the states.
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